See すれる on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "すれる ^intransitive ichidan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sureru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"roman": "sure",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すれた",
"roman": "sureta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "surere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "すれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sureyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "surero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "surerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "surerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "surereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sureyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "surenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "surenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "surezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "suremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sureta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "surereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れる",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "摩れる",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "磨れる",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "擂れる",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "すれる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "すれる • (sureru) ^(←すれる (sureru)?)intransitive ichidan (stem すれ (sure), past すれた (sureta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 39 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "The wind blew, and the leaves made a rustling noise.",
"roman": "Kaze ga fuite, konoha ga sure-au oto ga shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かぜ"
],
[
"吹",
"ふ"
],
[
"木",
"こ"
],
[
"葉",
"は"
],
[
"擦",
"す"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
],
[
"音",
"おと"
]
],
"text": "風が吹いて、木の葉が擦れ合う音がした。",
"translation": "The wind blew, and the leaves made a rustling noise.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
38,
44
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"roman": "Kimono no take ga nagasugite, suso ga sureru.",
"ruby": [
[
"着物",
"きも"
],
[
"丈",
"のたけ"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"裾",
"すそ"
],
[
"擦",
"す"
]
],
"text": "着物の丈が長すぎて、裾が擦れる。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub (against, together)"
],
"id": "en-すれる-ja-verb-enEdfzoO",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 53 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 39 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "gold button shiny from wear",
"ref": "1976, Unno Jūza, Ikiteiru harawata [Living Intestines]:",
"roman": "tekateka ni sureta kin-botan",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"す"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
]
],
"text": "てかてかに擦れた金ボタン",
"translation": "gold button shiny from wear",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wear out"
],
"id": "en-すれる-ja-verb-9TpCqUow",
"links": [
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 39 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose one's greenness in the world"
],
"id": "en-すれる-ja-verb-38Cjoss1",
"links": [
[
"greenness",
"greenness"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "すれる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "すれる ^intransitive ichidan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sureru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"roman": "sure",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すれた",
"roman": "sureta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "surere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "すれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sureyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "surero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "surerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "surerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "surereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sureyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "surenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "surenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "surezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "suremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sureta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "surereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れる",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "摩れる",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "磨れる",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "擂れる",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "すれる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "すれる • (sureru) ^(←すれる (sureru)?)intransitive ichidan (stem すれ (sure), past すれた (sureta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "The wind blew, and the leaves made a rustling noise.",
"roman": "Kaze ga fuite, konoha ga sure-au oto ga shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かぜ"
],
[
"吹",
"ふ"
],
[
"木",
"こ"
],
[
"葉",
"は"
],
[
"擦",
"す"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
],
[
"音",
"おと"
]
],
"text": "風が吹いて、木の葉が擦れ合う音がした。",
"translation": "The wind blew, and the leaves made a rustling noise.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
38,
44
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"roman": "Kimono no take ga nagasugite, suso ga sureru.",
"ruby": [
[
"着物",
"きも"
],
[
"丈",
"のたけ"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"裾",
"すそ"
],
[
"擦",
"す"
]
],
"text": "着物の丈が長すぎて、裾が擦れる。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub (against, together)"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "gold button shiny from wear",
"ref": "1976, Unno Jūza, Ikiteiru harawata [Living Intestines]:",
"roman": "tekateka ni sureta kin-botan",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"す"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
]
],
"text": "てかてかに擦れた金ボタン",
"translation": "gold button shiny from wear",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wear out"
],
"links": [
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lose one's greenness in the world"
],
"links": [
[
"greenness",
"greenness"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "すれる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for すれる meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"すれる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "すれる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"すれる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "すれる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"すれる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "すれる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"すれる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "すれる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"すれる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "すれる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"すれる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "すれる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.